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Formula One (F1) is the highest class of international auto racing for single seater formula racing cars. The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, that take place on circuits around the world. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), and the teams and drivers compete for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' Championships.x
F1 is known for its cutting edge technology, high speeds, and glamorous events. The sport has a rich history and has seen many legendary drivers and iconic races over the years.x
Formula One, also known as F1, is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) 1. The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one of the premier forms of racing around the world since its inaugural running in 1950 1.x
The 2024 Bahrain Grand Prix is scheduled to take place on Thursday, 29 February 2024 at 3:00 PM IRST at the Bahrain International Circuit 2. Sky Sports F1 is a great source for the latest F1 news, drivers, results, standings, videos, and photos, plus live races in HD and podcasts 3. You can also visit the official website of Formula One for more information about the drivers, constructors, teams, and circuits of the 2023 and 2024 seasons 4.x
If you’re new to Formula 1, you may have a few questions about the sport and how action packed tour of the world is staged year in, year out.x
As mentioned, Formula 1’s inaugural season featured seven rounds, spread out from May to September and predominantly staged in Europe, the exception being the Indianapolis 500 in the United States, which most F1 drivers sat out.x
New European events arrived as F1 developed, with the following decades bringing adventures to South America, North America, Africa, Asia, Australia and, most recently, the Middle East well and truly putting the world, in world championship.x
Formula 1 was formed as a world championship competition back in 1950, with the first ever race held at the Silverstone Circuit , a former Royal Air Force station, in the United Kingdom on May 13 of that year.x
Six more events were staged in a season which saw Alfa Romeo driver Giuseppe Nino Farina become the sport’s first world champion, edging out team mates Juan Manuel Fangio and Luigi Fagioli.x
While motorsport had been taking place since the late,1800s, with Grand Prix events arriving and growing in popularity across the following decades, 1950 marked the start of the official F1 championship that remains to this day.x
As for why Formula 1 is called Formula 1, this can be broken up into two parts.x
First up, the Formula, is a set of rules, covering car design, engine size, component usage and much, much more, that all competitors must abide by. Secondly, the ,One, or ‘1’ simply denotes that it is the premier formula.x
Formula 1 is watched by huge numbers of fans around the world. This includes the hundreds of thousands who flock through the gates at each Grand Prix to catch the action in-person and the millions more who follow it from afar.x
If you wish to travel to a Grand Prix yourself, a wide range of packages to suit different needs and budgets are available via our official F1 Tickets, F1 Hospitality and F1 Experiences portals.x
Formula 1’s standard weekend format takes place across three days: Friday, Saturday and Sunday.x
Friday features two 60 minute practice sessions for teams to set up their cars and carry out a variety of runs on different fuel loads and tire compounds, with a third practice hour following on Saturday for last minute tweaks and learnings.x
After final practice, drivers head into a three-stage qualifying session, with the slowest five drivers eliminated in an 18 minute Q1 phase, and five more in a 15 minute Q2 segment, which sets positions 20 to 11 on the grid prior to any penalties. A final 12 minute long Q3 settles the top 10 grid slots, along with the coveted pole position.x
Sunday brings the race itself, where drivers battle it out to score points and grab a spot on the podium.x
Formula 1 races generally last between an hour and a half and two hours, though this can be impacted by Safety Car periods that slow the field down or red flags that halt the action.x
Each race on the calendar has a set number of laps based on the length of their respective circuit. The distance of each race is almost always equal to the fewest number of laps that exceed 305 kilometres.x
Monaco is an exception to the rule, where the race length is equal to the fewest number of laps that exceed a distance of 260km, given its street circuit nature and lower speeds.x
While we have covered the standard weekend format above, the F1 Sprint will feature at six events this season and adds another layer of excitement to proceedings.x
F1 Sprint made its debut during the 2021 campaign, appearing at the British, Italian and Sao Paulo rounds, with the usual qualifying session shifted to Friday to set the grid for a new 100km dash on Saturday, which in turn set the grid for the main Grand Prix on Sunday.x
Formula 1 works closely with governing body the FIA to put on a show each year: hence the official name of , FIA Formula One World Championship.x
F1, more specifically Formula One Management , FOM, who are owned by United States, based media company, Liberty Media, hold the sport’s commercial rights.x
The FIA, founded in 1904, are the governing body for a host of motorsport competitions around the world, including F1. They oversee the technical, sporting and financial regulations, ensuring that competitors are sticking to the rules, and set stringent safety standards.x
Thousands of parts are involved in creating some of the fastest and most advanced racing cars on the planet, spanning detailed bodywork, suspension elements, turbo hybrid power units, eight speed paddle shift gearboxes, 18 inch tires and much more.x
When the engine powers it into life, an F1 car essentially acts as an aero plane flipped upside down, with front and rear wings and everything in between, pushing the car onto the track and giving it incredible levels of grip through corners.x
That said, F1’s current technical regulations are based around a ground effect aerodynamic concept, with several carefully designed tunnels under the floor sucking the car to the track surface to generate even more downforce.x
This, combined with simpler bodywork than previous years, means less, dirty air or disrupted airflow is created and allows cars to follow each other more closely, opening up additional overtaking opportunities and adding to the on track spectacle.x
As touched on, F1 cars are powered by turbocharged V6, 15,000 RPM engines, featuring kinetic and thermal energy recovery systems.x
Today’s F1 power units comprise the following elements: the internal combustion engine, ICE, motor generator unit heat, MGU-H, motor generator unit kinetic MGU-K, turbocharger, energy store, ES, control electronics, CE, and exhaust.x
Over the course of the season, a driver may use no more than three ICEs, MGU-Hs, MGU-Ks and turbochargers, two energy stores and control electronics, and eight of each of the four elements that make up a set of exhaust systems, otherwise grid penalties will apply.x
A total of 20 drivers and 10 teams make up the current F1 grid, with each outfit fielding two cars.x
This ranges from teams who have been in F1 since the early decades, such as Ferrari and McLaren, or relative newcomers like Haas, who entered the sport ahead of the 2016 season.x
In terms of the drivers, experience ranges from world champions Lewis Hamilton, Fernando Alonso and Max Verstappen to rookie racers Oscar Piastri, Nyck de Vries and Logan Sargeant.x
Most F1 team factories can be found in the United Kingdom, with seven operations calling England their primary home.x
This includes a couple of caveats, such as Haas also having facilities in Italy (thanks to a component supply arrangement with Ferrari, and the United States (where their other motorsport activities are based), and Alpine supplementing their UK headquarters with a dedicated engine division in France.x
As for the other three teams, Alfa Romeo are located in Switzerland, while Ferrari and AlphaTauri both operate out of Italy.x
From F1’s all-time list of world champions, Hamilton shares the overall record of seven titles with Michael Schumacher. Hamilton claimed his first title, with McLaren in 2008, before adding six more at Mercedes between 2014 and 2020, while Schumacher won the 1994 and 1995 crowns with Benetton, adding another five (in a row) at Ferrari from 2000 to 2004.x
As it stands, Hamilton also holds the record for the most race victories, logging 103 to date, along with the most pole positions, also bagging 103 up to now.x
Fellow multiple champions include Fangio, who racked up five titles in the 1950s, Alain Prost, who won four across the 1980s and 1990s, and the recently retired Sebastian Vettel, who collected a quartet of championships on the bounce from 2010 to 2013.x
Ayrton Senna was a driver who looked poised to reach those numbers in his legendary F1 career, but a tragic accident at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix left him with a tally of three, alongside several other famous names.x
Max Verstappen is F1’s latest champion, winning the 2021 and 2022 titles with Red Bull, as he looks to make it three out of three in 2023.x
While an F1 drivers’ world championship was in place from the inaugural 1950 season, a constructors’ equivalent did not arrive until 1958, when Vanwall triumphed over Ferrari.x
Since then, Ferrari have established themselves as the most successful team in terms of championship wins, collecting 16 constructors’ titles over the decades. Williams are next on the list with nine crowns, followed by McLaren and Mercedes on eight.x
As for drivers’ titles, Ferrari lead the way on 15, with McLaren their nearest challengers on 12, ahead of Mercedes, nine, Williams, seven and Lotus and Red Bull six.x
Ferrari have also racked up the most race victories, claiming 242 to date, followed by McLaren, 183, Mercedes, 125 and Williams ,114, with Red Bull another team nearing a century of wins.x
Italian manufacturer Pirelli have supplied F1 teams with tires, since 2011, making a return to the sport after previous spells of involvement in the 1950s, ‘80s and ‘90s.x
Indeed, Pirelli were one of several companies to provide tires at the start of the World Championship back in 1950, with a host of brands making appearances over the decades, during which time tire technology has advanced as quickly as the cars.x
Moving on from an era of 13 inch supply, Pirelli produced all new 18 inch tires for 2022 as part of sweeping changes to the technical regulations, with every element made from scratch, spanning the profile, structure and various compounds.x
Pirelli factored in more than 10,000 hours of indoor testing, 5,000 hours of simulation and 70 virtually developed prototypes to create 30 different specifications, which were then tested by teams across more than 20,000 kilometers.x
Following a successful first season under F1’s rules reset, Pirelli introduced some compound tweaks in 2023, having conducted tests during practice for last year’s Mexico City and Sao Paulo Grands Prix, and in Abu Dhabi post season.x
Beyond their impact in F1, Pirelli’s 18 inch tires are also more in line with the products used by motorists every day, meaning transfer of technology becomes easier and the road industry benefits from the sport’s year on year innovation.x
Pirelli’s range of 18 inch tires for 2023 comprises six slick compounds, from hardest to softest, the C0, C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5, along with intermediates and full wets to account for inclement weather conditions.x
This is an increase of one compound over 2022. Last year’s C1 has become the C0, and is now the hardest tire in the range, while the 2023-spec C1 is an all-new product that slots between the previous C1 and C2.x
From the C0-C5 slick range, Pirelli pick three compounds to be used at each Grand Prix, taking into account track characteristics and climates, the hardest trio chosen for venues where the tires are generally subjected to greater demands, and vice versa.x
The highest-numbered slick tire is marked red for the weekend and known as the soft, the middle choice is marked yellow and known as the medium, while the lowest-numbered is marked white and known as the hard, sitting alongside the green intermediate and blue full wet.x
In theory, the soft compound will offer the most amount of grip for a short period of time, making them ideal for qualifying runs, while the medium and hard compounds are likely to be more favorable options over a race distance.x
Pirelli’s tires are color coded to make it easy for fans to spot what each driver is using at any given time.x
On a standard weekend, drivers are given 13 sets of dry weather tires, four sets of intermediates and three sets of full wets. An extra set of softs is reserved for those who reach Q3, while all drivers must use at least two different slick compounds in the race, providing the track is dry.x
This means tire compounds will be mandated for each stage of F1’s usual three part qualifying session, hard tires only in Q1, mediums tires only in Q2, and soft tires only in Q3. Intermediates and wets will be allowed if the RQF sessions are declared wet.x
At RQF events, each driver may use no more than 11 sets of dry weather tires a slight reduction on the standard number referenced above, four sets of intermediate tires, and three sets of wet weather tires.x
F1 is watched by millions of people around the world. Whether it’s experiencing the action and atmosphere of a gripping Grand Prix weekend in person or throwing yourself into the drama of every session from home, it’s easy to follow Formula 1.x
There’s nothing quite like being part of a Grand Prix weekend. The sights, the sounds and the smells as fresh rubber hits the road and sparks fly as the drivers battle on track. That edge of your seat feeling and the roars of the crowd as the cars scream by. But there’s even more to an F1 weekend than that.x
Every Formula 1 weekend combines speed, skill and glamour in incredible destinations around the world. There’s food, there’s drink, there’s the F1 Fan Zone and there’s entertainment and live music from some of the biggest names around. From grandstand views to VIP hospitality, there’s a range of packages to suit you. Check out the official F1 Tickets, F1 Hospitality and F1 Experiences sites for more.x
When you’re enjoying everything a spectacular F1 event has to offer, you’ll naturally want to show your support for your favorite team and drivers. Check out the F1 Store to see a wide range of official merchandise before you go.x
Of course, millions more people follow Formula 1 from wherever they are in the world. Our F1 TV subscriptions give access to live coverage of every session from every Grand Prix weekend (in selected territories). There’s also a comprehensive back catalogue of historic races, documentaries and shows to keep you entertained between races.x
If you can’t watch the action, you can stay up to date on all things Formula 1 through our website and Official F1 App. You can find links to the App Store and Google Play at the bottom of the page, as well as links to our social media channels.x
Beyond The Grid offers in depth interviews with some of the biggest names in the sport, including F1 drivers, team bosses, tech geniuses and racing legends, while F1 Nation sees big name guests join hosts Tom Clarkson, Damon Hill, Natalie Pinkham and Pedro de la Rosa to analyses and discuss the latest happenings in the sport.x
لطفا برای جلوگیری از قطع درختان، به جز موارد بسیار ضروری، ازچاپ روی کاغذ، خودداری فرمایید.
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